Reinforced Concrete Gravity Retaining Wall

The weight of the retaining wall including the gravity loads within it plays a vital role in performing the stability check. Reinforced retaining walls reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry walls on spread foundations are gravity structures in which the stability against overturning is provided by the weight of the wall and reinforcement bars in the wall. Soil bearing and stability 8.

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It s not dependent on tie black or grid systems for wall stabilization.

Reinforced concrete gravity retaining wall.

A semi gravity retaining walls additional loading case in the case of semi gravity concrete retaining walls such as standard plan type 1 there is an additional loading case considered. Wood retaining walls 14. Reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls consist of a relatively thin stem and a base slab. Designed for effective peak ground acceleration of 0 51g d 10 15 reinforced concrete retaining wall type 2 and 2sw concrete cantilever wall with flat backfill and sloping front face in western wa.

Thus it is also called gravity retaining wall. Pier and pile foundations 11. One is the check for an overturning moment and the other one is the check for sliding. There are two checks to consider the stability of the retaining wall.

Forces on retaining walls 6. Gabion walls 16. The heel is the part of the base under the backfill. The toe is the other part of the base.

Along with load case 1 horizontal backfill and load case 2 sloped backfill of 2 horizontal to 1 vertical and limited to a vertical. The base is also divided into two parts the heel and toe. Reinforced concrete retaining wall type 1 and 1sw concrete cantilever wall with flat backfill and flat front face in western wa. The base is divided into two parts the heel and toe.

Criblock is a reinforced concrete retaining wall system. This greatly minimizes excavation and back filling required by other retaining wall systems. Cantilevered tilt up walls 13. Counterfort retaining walls 12.

The heel is the part of the base under the backfill. Refer to figure a 4 for the mass or weight calculations. Earthquake seismic design 7. In case of masonry retaining wall the thickness of wall increases with height because masonry resists the lateral pressure by its weight.

Building codes and retaining walls 5. Reinforced cement concrete retaining wall cantilever type maximum 6 0 meter height including column load in line. Cantilever retaining walls are constructed of reinforced concrete. Use much less concrete than monolithic gravity walls but require more design and careful construction.

The stem may have constant thickness along the length or may be tapered based on economic and construction criteria. Retaining walls are utilized in the formation of basement under ground level wing walls of bridge and to preserve slopes in hilly terrain roads. The reinforced concrete retaining wall resists the lateral pressure by structural action such as bending and results in thinner section. It s a gravity type wall that uses the mass of the concrete materials compacted within cells for structural stability.

They consist of a relatively thin stem and a base slab. Designing the cantilever wall stem 9. Retaining wall can be built with masonry along with reinforced concrete. The following are the main types of wall.

Concrete cantilever retaining wall.

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